{"id":17743,"date":"2023-01-02T15:13:41","date_gmt":"2023-01-02T20:13:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/?page_id=17743"},"modified":"2023-01-02T15:17:52","modified_gmt":"2023-01-02T20:17:52","slug":"self-esteem-zh","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/es\/parent-guides\/self-esteem-zh\/","title":{"rendered":"Autoestima"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div id=\"ultimate-heading-94166a174bcee669b\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-94166a174bcee669b uvc-4418\" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-94166a174bcee669b h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:46px;tablet:46px;tablet_portrait:46px;mobile_landscape:35px;mobile:35px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h2 style=\"font-weight:bold;color:#ffffff;\">Autoestima<\/h2><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-6a174bcee66c0\" data-id=\"6a174bcee66c0\" data-height=\"70\" data-height-mobile=\"70\" data-height-tab=\"70\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"40\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><!-- Row Backgrounds --><div class=\"upb_color\" data-bg-override=\"0\" data-bg-color=\"#00a4b4\" data-fadeout=\"\" data-fadeout-percentage=\"30\" data-parallax-content=\"\" data-parallax-content-sense=\"30\" data-row-effect-mobile-disable=\"true\" data-img-parallax-mobile-disable=\"true\" data-rtl=\"false\"  data-custom-vc-row=\"\"  data-vc=\"8.0\"  data-is_old_vc=\"\"  data-theme-support=\"enable\"   data-overlay=\"false\" data-overlay-color=\"\" data-overlay-pattern=\"\" data-overlay-pattern-opacity=\"\" data-overlay-pattern-size=\"\"    ><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12 vc_hidden-lg vc_hidden-md\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"color: #d8007e;\">En Este Art\u00edculo<\/h3>\n<p><em>Haga clic para visitar la secci\u00f3n seleccionada.<\/em><\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"#what\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es Labio Hendido y\/o Paladar Hendido?<\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"#prevalence\">Prevalencia<\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"#causes\">Causas<\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"#types\">Tipos de Labio Hendido y\/o Paladar Hendido<\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"#diagnosing\">Diagn\u00f3stico<\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"#treatments\">Tratamientos y Procedimientos<\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"#livingwith\">Viviendo con Labio Hendido y\/o Paladar Hendido<\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"#complications\">Complicaciones y Desaf\u00edos potenciales<\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"#meet\">Conozca a un miembro de la comunidad de myFace<\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"#support\">Apoyo para Personas que viven con Labio Hendido\/Paladar Hendido<\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"#resources\">Recursos para la Comunidad Craneofacial<\/a><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-8 vc_col-lg-offset-1 vc_col-lg-10 vc_col-md-offset-1 vc_col-md-10 vc_col-xs-12\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-8\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Download our Self-Esteem Parent Guide:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/myFace_selfesteem_lores-1.pdf\">English<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/myFace_autoestima_lores.pdf\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/myface-self-esteem-guide-simplified-mandarin.pdf\">Mandarin<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\">\n<div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-8 vc_col-lg-offset-1 vc_col-lg-10 vc_col-md-offset-1 vc_col-md-10 vc_col-xs-12\">\n<div class=\"vc_column-inner\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid ult_s_container\">\n<div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-8\">\n<div class=\"vc_column-inner\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u81ea\u5c0a\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\">\u81ea\u5c0a\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u8bc4\u8bba\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"Factors\">\u5f71\u54cd\u81ea\u5c0a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n<p>\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5916\u8868\u53ca\u5176\u5916\u8868\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u8fd9\u90fd\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u5f53\u4eca\u793e\u4f1a\u8fc7 \u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u5916\u5728\u7f8e\u3002\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u8ffd\u9010\u5916\u8868\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u88ab\u9f13\u52a8\u53bb\u8d2d\u4e70\u90a3\u4e9b\u58f0\u79f0\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec \u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u53d8\u5f97\u5411\u5e7f\u544a\u91cc\u7684\u6a21\u7279\u513f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u7684 \u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6709\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7ae5\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u505a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e76\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u5df1\u592a\u9ad8\u3001\u592a\u77ee\u3001\u592a\u80d6\u6216\u592a\u7626\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5fe7\u8651\u3002\u9752\u6625\u5e74\u4eec\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7fa4\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u5426\u88ab\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7a7f\u7740\u548c\u8a00\u884c\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u513f\u7ae5\u548c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u5408\u7fa4\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u8fbe\u5230\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u7f8e\u4e3d\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u9762\u90e8\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56f0\u6270\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u591a\u6311\u6218<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5916\u8c8c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u9762\u90e8\u624b\u672f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5916\u8868\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u5351\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5173\u6ce8\u4eba\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d88\u606f\u5730\u5bf9\u5f85\u6709\u9762\u90e8\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5934\u6216\u8005\u907f\u514d\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u9762\u90e8\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u957f\u5927\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u66f4\u5728\u610f\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d88\u6781\u611f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u3002\u5632\u7b11\u3001\u88ab\u6392\u65a5\u3001\u53e3\u5934\u6216\u975e\u53e3\u5934\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\u4e5f\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b69\u5b50\u81ea\u5351\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5173\u7231\u4eba\u58eb\uff08\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u76d1\u62a4\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8d1f\u6709\u5173\u7231\u5b69\u5b50\u804c\u8d23\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\uff09\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u80fd\u5426\u62e5\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u8d77\u7740\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u5b69\u5b50\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u5f62\u8c61\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u5e7c\u5e74\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bdf\u89c9\u5230\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u7231\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u654f\u9510\u5730\u8046\u542c\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u7167\u987e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u5176\u5916\u8c8c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8c03\u9002\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5144\u5f1f\u59ca\u59b9\u3001\u4eb2\u621a\u3001\u8fd8\u6709\u9664\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u5458\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u548c\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5916\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u9762\u90e8\u77eb\u6b63\u624b\u672f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u3002\u81ea\u5351\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u4f4e\u4eba\u4e00\u7b49\u3001\u4e00\u65e0\u662f\u5904\u5e76\u7279\u522b\u60b2\u4f24\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u7eea\u4e5f\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u5b69\u5b50\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u76f8\u5904\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"coping\">\u81ea\u5c0a\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6280\u80fd<\/h2>\n<p>\u5e94\u5bf9\u6280\u80fd\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u53ca\u5176\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u56f0\u96be\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u5f53\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u4f1a\u573a\u6240\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u6280\u80fd\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6280\u80fd\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u5351\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5bb9\u6613\u884c\u6210\u8f83\u5dee\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5bb9\u6613\u884c\u6210\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6709\u6548\u548c\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u6280\u80fd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u5426\u8ba4 \u2013 \u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u5ffd\u89c6\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u8005\u5047\u88c5\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5e94\u5bf9\u5176\u4e0d\u60a6\u7ecf\u5386\u65f6\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6700\u666e\u904d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u3127\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u5dee\u5f02\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u4eba\u8bf4\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u4e25\u91cd\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5426\u8ba4\u6001\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u90fd\u653e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e0a\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6124\u6012 \u2013 \u6124\u6012\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u5f85\u4e0d\u60a6\u7ecf\u5386\u65f6\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e24\u8005\u517c\u800c\u6709\u4e4b\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3002\u548c\u5426\u8ba4\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6124\u6012\u4e5f\u6709\u597d\u574f\u4e24\u79cd\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4ece\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6124\u6012\u80fd\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u5b66\u4f1a\u8868\u8fbe\u5e76\u575a\u5b9a\u81ea\u6211\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u6124\u6012\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u5bb6\u4eba\u66f4\u758f\u8fdc\u4ed6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d23\u9a82\uff08\u89c1\u201c\u5ba3\u6cc4\u201d\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u6124\u6012\u662f\u56e0\u4f55\u79cd\u72b6\u51b5\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u5b69\u5b50\u751f\u6c14\u65f6\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u60a6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u6240\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u6124\u6012\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u8be5\u60c5\u7eea\u662f\u5426\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7236\u6bcd\u4f1a\u5e0c\u671b\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u8a00\u4ea4\u6d41\u8bf4\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u8fc7\u6fc0\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5c06\u5176\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u53ef\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b69\u5b50\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb2\u6545\u4e8b\u548c\u626e\u6f14\u89d2\u8272\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u8ba4\u6e05\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u5f53\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u91cd\u65f6\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u5f88\u96be\u514b\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u5185\u5fc3\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u627e\u5230\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u76ca\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8868\u8fbe\u6124\u6012\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5ba3\u6cc4 \u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u5ba3\u6cc4 \u2013 \u5982\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u8005\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6012\u9a82\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5ba3\u6cc4\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6d88\u6781\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b63\u786e\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u6124\u6012\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5173\u5fc3\u6e32\u6cc4\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e2e\u52a9\u7236\u6bcd\u7406\u89e3\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d1\u73b0\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u5fe7\u90c1 \u2013 \u5fe7\u90c1\u662f\u6307\u4f24\u5fc3\u3001\u5bf9\u5468\u56f4\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e27\u5931\u5174\u8da3\u548c\u4e50\u8da3\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u5fe7\u90c1\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u4f1a\u56e0\u5e74\u9f84\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u4e2a\u4f53\u6027\u683c\u5dee\u5f02\u800c\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u53ca\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u5fe7\u90c1\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u53cd\u8986\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u5e72\u6270\u513f\u7ae5\u6216\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u65e5\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u80fd\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u5fe7\u90c1\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\u969c\u788d\u3002\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fc7\u4e27\u4eb2\u3001\u5b66\u4e1a\u632b\u6298\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u611f\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u5b69\u5b50\u5f97\u5fe7\u90c1\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u6216\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u60a3\u6709\u5fe7\u90c1\u75c7\u7684\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u6709\uff1a\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6cae\u4e27\u3001\u54ed\u6ce3\u3001\u5bf9\u4ee5\u524d\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u5931\u53bb\u5174\u8da3\u3001\u5b64\u7acb\u3001\u7edd\u671b\u3001\u6781\u5ea6\u5185\u759a\u611f\u3001\u6613\u6012\u3001\u559c\u6012\u65e0\u5e38\u3001\u6124\u6012\u3001\u5b64\u50fb\u3001\u62b1\u6028\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5934\u75db\u548c\u80c3\u75db\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u6539\u53d8\u7761\u7720\u548c\u996e\u98df\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u4f01\u56fe\u79bb\u5bb6\u51fa\u8d70\u3001\u6709\u81ea\u6740\u6216\u81ea\u6b8b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5ff5\u5934\u3002\u5e74\u9f84\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u60a3\u6709\u5fe7\u90c1\u6b63\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88c5\u75c5\u4e0d\u80af\u53bb\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u65f6\u5e38\u62c5\u5fc3\u7236\u6bcd\u4f1a\u79bb\u5f00\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u5e74\u9f84\u7a0d\u957f\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6709\u5fe7\u90c1\u75c7\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u90c1\u90c1\u5be1\u6b22\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u60f9\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b64\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u957f\u671f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5c24 \u5176\u662f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5e94\u8be5\u9002\u5f53\u5730\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u7ecf\u5386\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4f1a\u5904\u7406\u597d\u4f24\u5fc3\u3001\u4e4f\u5473\u3001\u751f\u6c14\u3001\u6c14\u9981\u7b49\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7236\u6bcd\u53d1\u73b0\u5b69\u5b50\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5fe7\u90c1\u75c7\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u548c\u9762\u90e8\u77eb\u6b63\u79d1\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u8f6c\u4ecb\u7ed9\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u660e\u767d\u4f55\u65f6\u5e76\u4e14\u5982\u6b64\u5bf9\u6709\u4f24\u5bb3\u6027\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u63d0\u524d\u4e3a\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u573a\u5408\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e9b\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u5f53\u5b69\u5b50\u771f\u7684\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002 \uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u5632\u7b11\u548c\u6b3a\u8d1f\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u793e\u4ea4\u6280\u80fd \u2013 \u793e\u4ea4\u6280\u80fd\u5728\u5e7c\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u88ab\u57f9\u517b\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u8bfe\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u57fa\u5730\uff09\u5185\u5f97\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u6280\u80fd\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6027\u683c\u548c\u5e94\u53d8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u5929\u751f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5916\u5411\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b69\u5b50\u5219\u6bd4\u8f83\u5185\u5411\u6216\u5bb3\u7f9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bf4\u8bdd\u9664\u975e\u522b\u4eba\u5148\u5f00\u53e3\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5e94\u53d8\u6280\u80fd\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u80fd\u66f4\u81ea\u4fe1\u66f4\u8212\u670d\u7684\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9 \u2013 \u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5c06\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u8f83\u4e3a\u81ea\u4fe1\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u65e0\u52a9\u3002\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u56e0\u4e3a\u624b\u672f\u9519\u8fc7\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u8be5\u540c\u610f\u4ed6\u5728\u590f\u5929\u624d\u8fdb\u884c\u624b\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u5192\u98ce\u9669- \u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u9762\u90e8\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u62c5\u5fc3\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u5230\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u624b\u672f\u65f6\u6216\u624b\u672f\u540e\u8138\u4e0a\u5e26\u7740\u5206\u5fc3\u88c5\u7f6e\u4eea\u5668\uff09\u6216\u8005\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u88ab\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u6392\u65a5\u3002\u5f53\u5b69\u5b50\u53d7\u5230\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u7acb\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7236\u6bcd\u60f3\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u514d\u53d7\u751f\u7406\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u9762\u4ff1\u5230\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7236\u6bcd\u80fd\u653e\u624b\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u81ea\u5df1\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u80fd \u529b\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u514d\u72af\u9519\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u53d8\u5f97\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u81ea\u5c0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u957f\u5927\u4ee5\u540e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u5230\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5931\u843d\u548c\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u53bb\u8d23\u602a\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u9002\u65f6\u5730\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u51fa\u4e9b\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u505a\u51fa\u5408\u9002\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u626c\u5176\u575a\u5f3a\u7684\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u56f0\u96be\u6216\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u624b\u672f\u6765\u589e\u957f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u624b\u672f\u524d\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u4e70\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5e94\u8be5\u63a7\u5236\u5956\u52b1\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u3002\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5956\u52b1\u6216\u4e71\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u8bb8\u613f\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6eba\u7231\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f1a\u52a9\u957f\u5b69\u5b50\u63d0\u51fa\u8fc7\u5206\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4f1a\u4e60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e38\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u613f\u671b\u3002\u5bb6\u957f\u5e94\u8be5\u9f13\u52b1\u5b69\u5b50\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6536\u5230\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u793c\u7269\u6350\u7ed9\u522b\u7684\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u6574\u5f62\u77eb\u6b63\u624b\u672f \u2013 \u6574\u5f62\u77eb\u6b63\u624b\u672f\u8981\u4e48\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u6062\u590d\u9762\u90e8\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u8981\u4e48\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u9762\u90e8\u5bb9\u8c8c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u517c\u800c\u6709\u4e4b\u3002 \u7eb5\u7136\u5916\u79d1\u77eb\u6b63\u624b\u672f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u589e\u8fdb\u5b69\u5b50\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u5e94\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u5408\u7406\u671f\u671b\u624b\u672f\u5e76\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u624b\u672f\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u5408\u7406\u5730\u9884\u671f\u624b\u672f\u6240\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5e76\u660e\u767d\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u624b\u672f\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6839\u672c\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u6539\u5584\u3002\u5e74\u9f84\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5bf9\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6ee1\u610f\u800c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u624b\u672f\u3002\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7236\u6bcd\u5e94\u5f53\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u548c\u5927\u4eba\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u9009\u62e9\u505a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u5728 18 \u5c81\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u80fd\u591f\u62a5\u9500\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u624b\u672f\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b69\u5b50\u6210\u4eba\u540e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u513f\u7ae5\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6574\u5f62\u77eb\u6b63\u624b\u672f\u8d39\u7528\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8ba9\u5bb6\u5ead\u627f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"developmental\">\u6210\u957f\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u81ea\u5c0a<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b8c\u5584\u6709\u9762\u90e8\u53d1\u80b2\u7f3a\u9677\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u65f6\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6210\u957f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u5e38\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u53d1\u80b2\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u7236\u6bcd\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u6240\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u90fd\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u53d1\u80b2\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\u9636\u6bb5\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u786e\u5b9e\u7531\u9762\u90e8\u53d1\u80b2\u7f3a\u9677\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\uff08\u51fa\u751f\u5230 2 \u5468\u5c81\uff09\u00a0\u51fa\u751f\u540e\u4e24\u5c81\u524d\u7684\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u4f1a\u5f88\u201c\u9ecf\u201d\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u9010\u6e10\u4ea7\u751f\u4fe1\u8d56\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002\u4f9d\u604b\u611f\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u900f\u8fc7\u5582\u517b\u3001\u6000\u62b1\u3001\u7231\u629a\u5b69\u5b50\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u7406\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u53d1\u80b2\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u4f53\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4f53\u4f1a\u5230\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u4e0a\u53d7\u9650\u3001\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\u5206\u79bb\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u611f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u4f4f\u9662\u6cbb\u7597\u4f1a\u6270\u4e71\u5b69\u5b50\u5bf9\u7236\u6bcd\u6b63\u5e38\u4f9d\u604b \u611f\u7684\u53d1\u80b2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b69\u5b50\u4f4f\u9662\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5e94\u8be5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u5173\u5fc3\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u4f9d\u604b\u611f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u5e2e\u52a9\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u9f84\u524d\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\uff083 \u5c81\u5230 5 \u5468\u5c81\uff09\u00a0\u5728\u4e0a\u5b66\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u9010\u6e10\u5f00\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5b66\u9f84\u524d\u513f\u7ae5\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u751f\u75c5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u591a \u505c\u7559\u4e8e\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u8868\u8c61\u3002\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u5b66\u524d\u73ed\u6216\u6258\u513f\u6240\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4f1a\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u540c\u9f84\u513f\u7ae5\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u5f53\u5b69\u5b50\u5f00\u59cb\u5230\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u4e2d\u505a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6216\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u5dee\u5f02\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5916\u8868\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u4fbf\u4f1a\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\uff086 \u5c81\u5230 8 \u5468\u5c81\u00a0\u5728\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u53d8\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u6216\u5144\u5f1f\u59ca\u59b9\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u5173\u7231\u4eba\u5458\u6240\u7ed9\u4e88\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u95ee \u201c \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u662f\u6211\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u91ca\u751f\u75c5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u89e3\u91ca\u5374\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u5e38\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u5f02\u60f3\u5929\u5f00\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9020\u6210\u9762\u90e8\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u8001\u6253\u574f\u4e3b\u610f\u6216\u8005\u662f\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u662f\u5144\u5f1f\u59ca\u59b9\u6253\u67b6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u6700\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u5426 \u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u5408\u7fa4\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u4ef6\u574f\u4e8b\u3002\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6709\u9762\u90e8\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u9010\u6e10\u611f\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u6709\u4e9b\u900a\u8272\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u906d\u5230\u540c\u5b66\u7684\u5632\u7b11\u548c\u62d2\u7edd\u540e\u6c14\u547c\u547c\u5730\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u518d\u53bb\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u80b2\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u513f\u7ae5\u800c\u8a00\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5373\u5c06\u6210\u4eba\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u6b23\u8d4f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u957f\u5904\u5e76\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u5e94\u5f53\u591a\u9f13\u52b1\u5b69\u5b50\u3001\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00 \u8d77\u53c2\u52a0\u5404\u79cd\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u5e76\u6559\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u7684\u5632\u7b11\u548c\u62d2\u7edd\u505a\u51fa\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\uff089 \u5c81\u5230 12 \u5468\u5c81\uff09\u00a09 \u5230 12 \u5c81\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5f00\u59cb\u538c\u6076\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5916\u8868\u3002\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u770b\u533b\u751f\u6216\u624b\u672f\u5eb7\u590d\u843d\u540e\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6216\u9519\u8fc7\u8bfe\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u800c\u611f\u5230\u843d\u540e\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5dee\u5f02\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u5bb6\u5ead\u5916\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u800c\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0e\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5199\u5361\u7247\u3001\u53d1\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u5b89\u6392\u65e5\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u73a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9752\u6625\u671f\uff0813 \u5c81\u5230 17 \u5c81\uff09\u00a0\u5904\u4e8e\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u9002\u5408\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9752\u6625\u671f\u5c11\u5e74\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad8\u548c\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u9762\u90e8\u9aa8\u9abc\u548c\u9762\u90e8\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5904\u4e8e\u9752\u6625\u671f\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u4f1a\u683c\u5916\u6ce8\u91cd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5916\u8868\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u5176\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u632b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5916\u8868\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u9762\u90e8\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f02\u4e8e\u5e38\u4eba\u4e4b\u5904\u65f6\uff0c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4fbf\u4f1a\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5b66\u65f6\u4ee3\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u9762\u90e8\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u800c\u8a00\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u5176\u56f0\u96be\u3002 \u53ef\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u9752\u6625\u671f\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u4f1a\u5f88\u5728\u610f\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u5e76\u60f3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e0\u6b64\u4f1a\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u655e\u5f00\u5fc3\u6249\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9752\u6625\u671f\u672b\u671f\u548c\u6210\u5e74\u671f\u65e9\u671f\uff0818 \u5c81\u5230 25 \u5468\u5c81\uff09\u00a0\u5728\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u672b\u4e8c\u5341\u5c81\u521d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u8fd8\u6bd4\u8f83\u56fa\u6267\uff0c\u4f46\u5e74\u9f84\u7a0d\u5927\u4e00\u4e9b\u7684\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u548c\u521a\u6b65\u5165\u6210\u5e74\u5176\u7684\u4eba\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5bbd\u5bb9\u4e5f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u770b\u91cd\u5916\u8868\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6269\u5927\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5708\u548c\u5fd7\u8da3\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u5f80\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u521a\u6b65\u5165\u6210\u5e74\u5176\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u9009\u62e9\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4ee5\u524d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u751f\u6c14\u6216\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u9010\u6e10\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u957f\u5904\u548c\u6210\u7ee9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"positive\">\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u5404\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\u5c42\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6811\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3<\/h2>\n<p>\u7236\u6bcd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u6811\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e0b\u8ff0\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u6811\u7acb\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. \u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u6e90\u4e8e\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u5176\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u5b69\u5b50\u52aa\u529b\u505a\u4e86\u597d\u4e8b\u6216\u8005\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u6b65\u65f6\u5c31\u8be5\u53d7\u5230\u8868\u626c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u60a8\u8981\u544a\u8bc9\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u60a8\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u505a\u4e86\u597d\u4e8b\u6216\u662f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u7ee9\u624d\u7231\u4ed6\u6216\u5938\u5956\u4ed6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u60a8\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5f88\u7231\u4ed6\u3002\u5f53\u5b69\u5b50\u505a\u4e86\u597d\u4e8b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u541d\u556c\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8868\u626c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. \u8bd5\u7740\u5956\u52b1\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u826f\u597d\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u72af\u4e86\u9519\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5. \u6279\u8bc4\u5b69\u5b50\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u505a\u5f97\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6. \u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u505a\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e94\u8be5\u7075\u6d3b\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>7. \u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u5e94\u8be5\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u671f\u671b\u3002\u53ef\u4e0d\u65f6\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u5199\u5c0f\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u9762\u5bf9\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<p>8. \u7528\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u544a\u8bc9\u5b69\u5b50\u4ed6\u7684\u7279\u522b\u4e4b\u5904\u548c\u81ea\u8eab\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>9. \u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u5206\u4eab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u9ad8\u5174\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u61c2\u5f97\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u800c\u5f00\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>10. \u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u5916\u8c8c\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8f7b\u63cf\u6de1\u5199\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u5bf9\u5916\u8868\u7684\u8912\u8d2c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u4f20\u9012\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f-\u5916\u8868\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5c3d\u91cf\u8c08\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u8868\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. \u4e0d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u6216\u4e0d\u5f00\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u6210\u957f\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u6210\u719f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u4ece\u5931\u843d\u4e2d\u632f\u4f5c\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u5bf9\u5f85\u5b69\u5b50\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u632b\u6298\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9884\u671f\u3001\u4e0d\u60ca\u614c\u3001\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u6210\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u9047\u4e8b\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u51b7\u9759\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u7ed9\u5b69\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u8eab\u4f53\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6b23\u8d4f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. \u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u540c\u6837\u9762\u90e8\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u660e\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u5728\u9762\u90e8\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u5411\u533b\u751f\u83b7\u5f97\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u7f51\u8def\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u6216\u767b\u9646\u513f\u7ae5\u9762\u90e8\u77eb\u6b63\u534f\u4f1a\u7f51\u7ad9\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8 \u5173\u8baf\u606f\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/es\/zh\/(http:\/\/www.cckids.org\/)\/\">(http:\/\/www.cckids.org\/)<\/a>).<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"schoolsetting\">\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u548c\u5b78\u6821\u74b0\u5883<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u9762\u90e8\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u6784\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u7236\u6bcd\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u96be\u9898\u624d\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5632\u7b11\u548c\u6b3a\u8d1f<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 \u5728\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u53d7\u5230\u5632\u7b11\u548c\u6b3a\u8d1f\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u800c\u8a00\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u961f\u53cb\u9762\u4e34\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u800c\u8a00\u5219\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u5632\u7b11\u5728\u5c0f\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\uff081 \u5230 5 \u5e74\u7ea7\uff09\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u53d1\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5408\u7fa4\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u6240\u63a5\u7eb3\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5408\u7fa4\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5632\u7b11\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u6709\u9762\u90e8\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5632\u7b11\u5927\u591a\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u5347\u5165\u65b0\u5e74\u53ca\u6216\u8f6c\u5165\u65b0\u5b66\u6821\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5632\u7b11\u548c\u6b3a\u8d1f<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 The teasing and bullying that occur in a school setting is difficult for everyone, but it can be particularly difficult for children with facial differences. Teasing is most common during the elementary school years (grades one to five or six). Developmentally, this is a time when children want to fit in and be like their peers, so differences become a target for teasing. In addition, new social settings can be particularly hard for children with a facial difference. Therefore, teasing may occur when children make transitions from one grade to the next or from one school to another.<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u53d7\u5230\u5632\u7b11\u548c\u88ab\u6b3a\u8d1f\u5df2\u53d7\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u6761\u4f8b\u90fd\u6ce8\u91cd\u89e3\u51b3\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8f85\u5bfc\u5458\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u8c03\u89e3\u5c0f\u7ec4\u3002\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5b69\u5b50\u63a8\u6324\u3001\u516b\u5366\u6216\u4f5c\u5f04\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u751f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u586b\u4e00\u4efd\u300a\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e2e\u52a9\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u6b3a\u8d1f\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u73ed\u7ea7\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u60e9\u7f5a\u4ed6\uff0c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u661f\u671f\u516d\u7559\u6821\u6216\u72ec\u81ea\u5403\u5348\u996d\u4e00\u5468\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u51cf\u5c11\u6b3a\u51cc\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u5632\u7b11\u6211\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u7ebd\u7ea6\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7 \u201c\u6267\u884c\u5c0a\u91cd\u201d\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u5e94\u5bf9\u6b3a\u51cc\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd8\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b64\u50fb\u7684\u4eba\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5408\u7fa4\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4ee5\u89e3\u8bf8\u5982\u81ea\u5c0a\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u6124\u6012\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d88\u9664\u5176\u4ed6\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5632\u7b11\u548c\u6b3a\u8d1f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5e94\u8be5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. \u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u6b3a\u51cc\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u7236\u6bcd\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u6821\u957f\u53ca\u8f85\u5bfc\u5458\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\u5e76\u5c31\u5b69\u5b50\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u4e3b\u52a8\u5230\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u53c2\u4e0e\u5fd7\u613f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ed9\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u4e8e\u9762\u90e8\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u8be5 4. \u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f8\u5173\u8baf\u606f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f1a\u5f88\u597d\u5947\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u5bf9\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u4e86\u8f83\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u66f4\u5305\u5bb9\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u90a3\u4e48\u7231\u5632\u7b11\u548c\u6b3a\u8d1f\u4ed6\u4e86<\/p>\n<p><strong>5. \u6559\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u53d8\u5f97\u575a\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u8be5\u548c\u4ed6\u591a\u7ec3\u4e60\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u60a8\u8fd8\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u6559\u5b69\u5b50\u5e94\u5bf9\u88ab\u6b3a\u8d1f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u7ec3\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u51fa\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7b54\u8986\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56de\u7b54\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>\u201c \u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u8d77\u73a9\u800d\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u522b\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u60a8\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>\u201c \u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>\u201c \u6211\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u533b\u751f\u6b63\u5728\u5e2e\u6211\u3002\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u6811\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u8ff0\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u6709\u9762\u90e8\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53d1\u5c55\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u5e76\u6811\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1. \u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u5b66\u6821\u524d\u8981\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e8b\u5148\u548c\u8001\u5e08\u89c1\u9762\u3001\u53c2\u89c2\u65b0\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u6821\u957f\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6821\u957f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u60a8\u627e\u5230\u6700\u7b26\u5408\u60a8\u5b69\u5b50\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u89c1\u4e00\u6b21\u9762\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0a\u5b66\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u7ea6\u6b21\u9762\u89c1\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u5b66\u5e74\uff0c \u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u804a\u4e00\u804a\u65b0\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u5b66\u4e60\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5728\u5f00\u5b66\u4ee5\u524d\u5b89\u6392\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u65b0\u540c\u5b66\u4e00\u8d77\u73a9\u800d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u8981\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u6216\u5b66\u524d\u73ed\u5f53\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u73ed\u91cc\u8868\u6f14\u67d0\u4e2a\u7edd\u6d3b\u6216\u5c31\u67d0\u4e9b\u5927\u5bb6\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8bb2\u5ea7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u60a8\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u5dee\u5f02\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u5f53\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ecd\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u5173\u6ce8\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8bfe\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u548c\u5b66\u6821\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u60a8\u80fd\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. \u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u5236\u5b9a\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba1\u753b\u5e76\u5206\u6e05\u5b66\u4e1a\u4e3b\u6b21\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u4ed6\u4eec\u7126\u8651\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u5e2e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5408\u7406\u5b89\u6392\u8bfe\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5. \u628a\u60a8\u7684\u7591\u8651\u544a\u8bc9\u5b66\u6821\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u60a8\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5b66\u6821\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5e76\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8463\u4e8b\u4e00\u8d77\u8ba8\u8bba\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6709\u5173\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u4e1a\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5bf9\u6559\u5b66\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5bf9\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6. \u60a8\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u544a\u8bc9\u60a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ed6\u88ab\u5632\u7b11\u3002\u6240\u6709\u60a8\u8981\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u8054\u7edc\u900f\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u548c\u540c\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8bb8\u9700\u8981\u60a8\u7684\u5e2e\u5fd9\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3b\u52a8\u544a\u8bc9\u60a8\u6216\u4e0d\u60f3\u7ed9\u60a8\u6dfb\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>7. \u5bf9\u5f85\u5b69\u5b50\u65e2\u8981\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e5f\u8981\u8bda\u5b9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u60a8\u655e\u5f00\u5fc3\u6249\u5e76\u4e0e\u60a8\u5766\u8bda\u76f8\u5f85\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u53d7\u5230\u4f5c\u5f04\u548c\u5632\u7b11\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u522b\u96be\u8fc7\u662f\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u3002\u88ab\u522b\u4eba\u76f4\u547c\u5927\u540d\u6216\u5f53\u4f17\u4f5c\u5f04\u662f\u4ef6\u5f88\u4e0d\u5f00\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u72ec\u7acb\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e00\u4e2a\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f24\u5bb3\u60a8\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u505a\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>8. \u8bd5\u7740\u7528\u5e7d\u9ed8\u8bd9\u8c10\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u548c\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u5f00\u6000\u5927\u7b11\u5427\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u50bb\u4e8b\u6216\u662f\u96be\u9898\u3002\u7ed9\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u505a\u4e2a\u699c\u6837\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u8f83\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u6559\u5b69\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u6211\u5b89\u6170\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6559\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u522b\u4eba\u63d0\u95ee\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u505a\u6df1\u547c\u5438\u6216\u4ece 1 \u6570\u5230 10\u3002<\/p>\n<p>9. \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u9858\u548c\u60a8\u8ac7\u5b78\u6821\u88e1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a66\u8457\u8b93\u4ed6\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u54e1\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u6c42\u52a9\u65bc\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u3002\u628a\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u8aaa\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u8f15\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u56f0\u64fe\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"reading\">Recommended Reading List<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Facts for Families. www.aacap.org.<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>The Facts for Families section provides information about wellness, preventing mental health problems,<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>disorders, and many related topics.<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>Brooks, R. and Goldstein, S. Raising Resilient Children: Fostering Strength, Hope and Optimism in Your<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>Child. Lincolnwood, IL: Contemporary Books, 2001.<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>Charkins, H. Children with Facial Differences: A Parent\u2019s Guide. Bethesda, MD: Woodbine House, 1996.<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>Goldman, L. Raising Our Children to Be Resilient: A Guide to Helping Children Cope with Trauma in Today\u2019s<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>World. New York, NY: Brunner-Routledge, 2005.<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>Huegel, K. and Verdick, E. Young People with Chronic Illness: True Stories, Help and Hope. Minneapolis, MN:<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>Free Spirit Publishing, 1998.<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>Kriegsman, K. Taking Charge: Teenagers Talk About Life and Physical Disabilities. Rockville, MD: Woodbine<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>House, 1992.<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>Lavin, Judith L. Special Kids Need Special Parents: A Resource for Parents of Children with Special Needs.<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>New York, NY: Berkley Books, 2001.<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>myFace. Parenting: A Guide for Parents of Children with Facial Differences. New York, NY: 2008.<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>For a copy of this publication, contact myFace: 333 East 30th Street, Lobby Unit, New York, NY 10016.<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>(212) 263-6656. www.nffr.org.<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>Operation Respect. Don\u2019t Laugh At Me. For more information, contact Operation Respect: 2 Penn Plaza,<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>6th Floor, New York, NY 10121. (212) 904-5234. www.dontlaugh.org, email: info@operationrespect.org<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>Parr, T. It\u2019s Okay to be Different. Singapore: Todd Parr, 2001.<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>Partridge, J. Arranging Faces: The Challenge of Facial Disfigurements. London: Penguin, 1990.<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>Seligman, M.E.P. Learned Optimism. New York, NY: Pocket Books, 1990.<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>Seligman, M.E.P., Reivich, K. Jaycox, L. and Gillham, J. The Optimistic Child. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin,<\/i><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>1995.<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-4 vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs\">\n<div class=\"vc_column-inner\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"ult_row_spacer\">\n<div class=\"ult-sticky-anchor ult_stick_to_row fixto-fixed\">\n<div class=\"ult-space\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\">\n<div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-8 vc_col-lg-offset-2 vc_col-md-offset-2\">\n<div class=\"vc_column-inner\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-4 vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"ult_row_spacer\"><div class=\"ult-sticky-anchor\"><div class=\"ult-sticky-section ult-sticky\"  data-gutter= '40' data-stick_behaviour= 'stick_with_scroll_row'  data-sticky_position= 'top' data-mobile='no' data-support='no'>\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h3 style=\"color: #d8007e;\">En Este Art\u00edculo<\/h3>\n<p><em>Haga clic para visitar la secci\u00f3n seleccionada.<\/em><\/p>\n<h4><\/h4>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"p1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/es\/zh\/?page_id=17743\/&amp;preview=true#factors\"><b>\u5f71\u54cd\u81ea\u5c0a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20<\/b><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/es\/zh\/?page_id=17743\/&amp;preview=true#coping\"><b>\u81ea\u5c0a\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6280\u80fd<\/b><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/es\/zh\/?page_id=17743\/&amp;preview=true#developmental\"><b>\u6210\u957f\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u81ea\u5c0a\u00a0<\/b><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/es\/zh\/?page_id=17743\/&amp;preview=true#positive\"><b>\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u5404\u4e2a\u5e74\u9f84\u5c42\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6811\u7acb\u826f\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u00a0<\/b><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/es\/zh\/?page_id=17743\/&amp;preview=true#schoolsetting\"><b>\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u548c\u5b78\u6821\u74b0\u5883<\/b><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p1\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/es\/zh\/?page_id=17743\/&amp;preview=true#reading\">Recommended Reading List<\/a>\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"ult-space\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-8 vc_col-lg-offset-2 vc_col-md-offset-2\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-6a174bcee72ed\" data-id=\"6a174bcee72ed\" data-height=\"35\" data-height-mobile=\"25\" data-height-tab=\"35\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"35\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"25\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div><div id=\"ultimate-heading-68356a174bcee7303\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-68356a174bcee7303 uvc-6584\" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-68356a174bcee7303 h2'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"desktop:32px;\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h2 style=\"font-weight:bold;color:#00a4b4;\">Recursos para la comunidad craneofacial<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"uvc-sub-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-68356a174bcee7303 .uvc-sub-heading '  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}'  style=\"font-weight:normal;\"><a name=\"resources\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-6a174bcee7317\" data-id=\"6a174bcee7317\" data-height=\"35\" data-height-mobile=\"25\" data-height-tab=\"35\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"35\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"25\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div><div class=\"vc_row wpb_row vc_inner vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-3\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div id=\"ultimate-heading-87196a174bcee73fe\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-87196a174bcee73fe uvc-114\" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-87196a174bcee73fe h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h3 style=\"font-weight:normal;\">Eventos<\/h3><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-6a174bcee740f\" data-id=\"6a174bcee740f\" data-height=\"25\" data-height-mobile=\"18\" data-height-tab=\"25\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"25\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"18\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div>\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/es\/events\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"vc_single_image-img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Copy-of-P1266938-20220502-scaled-250x250.jpg\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" alt=\"Copy of P1266938-20220502\" title=\"Copy of P1266938-20220502\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"color: #d8007e;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/es\/events\/\">Pr\u00f3ximos eventos \u2192<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-3\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div id=\"ultimate-heading-7146a174bcee76e3\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-7146a174bcee76e3 uvc-1878\" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-7146a174bcee76e3 h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h3 style=\"font-weight:normal;\">Simulador 3D<\/h3><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-6a174bcee76f7\" data-id=\"6a174bcee76f7\" data-height=\"25\" data-height-mobile=\"18\" data-height-tab=\"25\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"25\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"18\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div>\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/es\/civa\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"vc_single_image-img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/gI_123085_NewsImage_vcsPRAsset_3857575_123085_9d42a7cf-148e-4e5a-aed8-6953739325d8_0.png\" width=\"249\" height=\"249\" alt=\"CIVA\" title=\"CIVA\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"color: #d8007e;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/es\/civa\/\">Simuladores de cirug\u00eda \u2192<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-3\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div id=\"ultimate-heading-78796a174bcee78e4\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-78796a174bcee78e4 uvc-11\" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-78796a174bcee78e4 h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h3 style=\"font-weight:normal;\">Las gu\u00edas para padres<\/h3><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-6a174bcee78f7\" data-id=\"6a174bcee78f7\" data-height=\"25\" data-height-mobile=\"18\" data-height-tab=\"25\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"25\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"18\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div>\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/es\/parent-guides\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"vc_single_image-img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/kiran-mom-popup-250x250.png\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" alt=\"kiran-mom-popup\" title=\"kiran-mom-popup\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"color: #d8007e;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/es\/parent-guides\/\">Lee las gu\u00edas \u2192<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-3\"><div class=\"vc_column-inner\"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><div id=\"ultimate-heading-87586a174bcee7aff\" class=\"uvc-heading ult-adjust-bottom-margin ultimate-heading-87586a174bcee7aff uvc-413\" data-hspacer=\"no_spacer\"  data-halign=\"center\" style=\"text-align:center\"><div class=\"uvc-heading-spacer no_spacer\" style=\"top\"><\/div><div class=\"uvc-main-heading ult-responsive\"  data-ultimate-target='.uvc-heading.ultimate-heading-87586a174bcee7aff h3'  data-responsive-json-new='{\"font-size\":\"\",\"line-height\":\"\"}' ><h3 style=\"font-weight:normal;\">Grupos de apoyo<\/h3><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ult-spacer spacer-6a174bcee7b11\" data-id=\"6a174bcee7b11\" data-height=\"25\" data-height-mobile=\"18\" data-height-tab=\"25\" data-height-tab-portrait=\"25\" data-height-mobile-landscape=\"18\" style=\"clear:both;display:block;\"><\/div>\n\t<div  class=\"wpb_single_image wpb_content_element vc_align_center wpb_content_element\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<figure class=\"wpb_wrapper vc_figure\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/es\/online-groups\/\" target=\"_self\" class=\"vc_single_image-wrapper   vc_box_border_grey\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"vc_single_image-img\" src=\"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/myFace-support-group-_tasgsept_4-e1637073383126-250x250.jpg\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" alt=\"Picture of a group of five people sitting and talking in a living room home setting\" title=\"myFace - support group _tasgsept_4\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t<\/figure>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a style=\"color: #d8007e;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/es\/online-groups\/\">\u00danete a un grupo \u2192<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><a class=\"sd-more sd-all-trans\" href=\"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/es\/parent-guides\/self-esteem-zh\/#more-17743\">Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"parent":1137,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"full-width-page.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17743","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u81ea\u5c0a\u5bb6\u957f\u6307\u5357 | myFace<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u9605\u8bfb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5173\u4e8e\u60a3\u6709\u9885\u9762\u7578\u5f62\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/es\/parent-guides\/self-esteem-zh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u81ea\u5c0a\u5bb6\u957f\u6307\u5357 | myFace\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u9605\u8bfb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5173\u4e8e\u60a3\u6709\u9885\u9762\u7578\u5f62\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/es\/parent-guides\/self-esteem-zh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"myFace\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/myFaceFoundation\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-01-02T20:17:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@thisis_myface\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.myface.org\\\/parent-guides\\\/self-esteem-zh\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.myface.org\\\/parent-guides\\\/self-esteem-zh\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u81ea\u5c0a\u5bb6\u957f\u6307\u5357 | myFace\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.myface.org\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-01-02T20:13:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-01-02T20:17:52+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u9605\u8bfb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5173\u4e8e\u60a3\u6709\u9885\u9762\u7578\u5f62\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.myface.org\\\/parent-guides\\\/self-esteem-zh\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.myface.org\\\/parent-guides\\\/self-esteem-zh\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.myface.org\\\/parent-guides\\\/self-esteem-zh\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.myface.org\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Parent Guides\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.myface.org\\\/parent-guides\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Self-Esteem\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.myface.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.myface.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"myFace\",\"description\":\"We are the National Model for Craniofacial Care and Treatment.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.myface.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u81ea\u5c0a\u5bb6\u957f\u6307\u5357 | myFace","description":"\u9605\u8bfb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5173\u4e8e\u60a3\u6709\u9885\u9762\u7578\u5f62\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/es\/parent-guides\/self-esteem-zh\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u81ea\u5c0a\u5bb6\u957f\u6307\u5357 | myFace","og_description":"\u9605\u8bfb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5173\u4e8e\u60a3\u6709\u9885\u9762\u7578\u5f62\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/es\/parent-guides\/self-esteem-zh\/","og_site_name":"myFace","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/myFaceFoundation\/","article_modified_time":"2023-01-02T20:17:52+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@thisis_myface","twitter_misc":{"Tiempo de lectura":"4 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/parent-guides\/self-esteem-zh\/","url":"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/parent-guides\/self-esteem-zh\/","name":"\u81ea\u5c0a\u5bb6\u957f\u6307\u5357 | myFace","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-01-02T20:13:41+00:00","dateModified":"2023-01-02T20:17:52+00:00","description":"\u9605\u8bfb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u957f\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5173\u4e8e\u60a3\u6709\u9885\u9762\u7578\u5f62\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5dee\u5f02\u53ef\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/parent-guides\/self-esteem-zh\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.myface.org\/parent-guides\/self-esteem-zh\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/parent-guides\/self-esteem-zh\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Parent Guides","item":"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/parent-guides\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Self-Esteem"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/","name":"de myFace","description":"Somos el Modelo Nacional de Atenci\u00f3n y Tratamiento Craneofacial.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17743"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17743\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17744,"href":"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17743\/revisions\/17744"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myface.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}